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A line of blood and dirt : creating the Canada-United States border across Indigenous lands

A line of blood and dirt : creating the Canada-United States border across Indigenous lands

Book 2021

"This book examines the creation and enforcement of the Canada-United States border from 1775 until 1939. Built with Indigenous labour and on top of Indigenous land, the border was born in conflict. Federal administrators used deprivation, starvation, and coercion to displace Indigenous communities and undermine their conceptions of territory and sovereignty. European, African American, Chinese, Cree, Assiniboine, Dakota, Lakota, Nimiipuu, Coast...